"hramusō" meaning in All languages combined

See hramusō on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hramusô, from Proto-Indo-European *krómus-ō ~ *kr̥mus-nés, from *kermus-, *kremus- (“wild garlic”). Cognate with Lithuanian kermùšė (“wild garlic”), Proto-Slavic *čermъša (“ramson”), Ancient Greek κρόμμυον (krómmuon, “onion”), Middle Irish crim (“garlic”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*hramusô}} Proto-Germanic *hramusô, {{inh|gmw-pro|ine-pro||*krómus-ō ~ *kr̥mus-nés}} Proto-Indo-European *krómus-ō ~ *kr̥mus-nés, {{cog|lt|kermùšė||wild garlic}} Lithuanian kermùšė (“wild garlic”), {{cog|sla-pro|*čermъša|t=ramson}} Proto-Slavic *čermъša (“ramson”), {{cog|grc|κρόμμυον|t=onion}} Ancient Greek κρόμμυον (krómmuon, “onion”), {{cog|mga|crim|t=garlic}} Middle Irish crim (“garlic”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *hramusō m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-an}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hramusō [nominative, singular], hramusan [nominative, plural], hramusan [accusative, singular], hramusan [accusative, plural], hramusini [genitive, singular], hramusan [genitive, singular], hramusanō [genitive, plural], hramusini [dative, singular], hramusan [dative, singular], hramusum [dative, plural], hramusini [instrumental, singular], hramusan [instrumental, singular], hramusum [instrumental, plural]
  1. ramson, wild garlic Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Elmar Seebold, Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms (*hramusijā; Old High German): ramese, ramusia

Download JSON data for hramusō meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hramsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hramsa, hromsa, hramse, ramesa\nMiddle English: ramson, ramsoun, rameson, ramesen, rampson, rampsoun\nEnglish: ramson, buckrams, rams, ramps (dialectal)\nScots: ramps, ramsh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hramsa, hromsa, hramse, ramesa\nMiddle English: ramson, ramsoun, rameson, ramesen, rampson, rampsoun\nEnglish: ramson, buckrams, rams, ramps (dialectal)\nScots: ramps, ramsh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hramuso",
            "3": "*hremiso"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hramuso, *hremiso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hramuso, *hremiso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ramese",
            "3": "remese"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ramese, remese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ramese, remese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "rams",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: rams",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: rams (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ramsløg",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Danish: ramsløg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Danish: ramsløg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "rams",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: rams",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: rams"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "rams",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Swedish: rams",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Swedish: rams"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rams"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: rams",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: rams"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ramslök",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Swedish: ramslök",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Swedish: ramslök"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*ramuso"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *ramuso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *ramuso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "*ramese"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: *ramese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: *ramese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "rams"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: rams",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: rams"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*hramuso",
            "3": "*ramuso"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *hramuso, *ramuso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *hramuso, *ramuso,"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "*ramese"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: *ramese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: *ramese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Rams"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Rams",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Rams"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Ramsel",
            "3": "Ramsenwurz",
            "4": "Ramschenwurz"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Ramsel, Ramsenwurz, Ramschenwurz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Ramsel, Ramsenwurz, Ramschenwurz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hramusô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hramusô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*krómus-ō ~ *kr̥mus-nés"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krómus-ō ~ *kr̥mus-nés",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kermùšė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wild garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kermùšė (“wild garlic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čermъša",
        "t": "ramson"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čermъša (“ramson”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρόμμυον",
        "t": "onion"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόμμυον (krómmuon, “onion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "crim",
        "t": "garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish crim (“garlic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hramusô, from Proto-Indo-European *krómus-ō ~ *kr̥mus-nés, from *kermus-, *kremus- (“wild garlic”). Cognate with Lithuanian kermùšė (“wild garlic”), Proto-Slavic *čermъša (“ramson”), Ancient Greek κρόμμυον (krómmuon, “onion”), Middle Irish crim (“garlic”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*hramusō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hramusō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "*hramusijā; Old High German",
          "word": "ramese"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*hramusijā; Old High German",
          "word": "ramusia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ramson, wild garlic"
      ],
      "id": "en-hramusō-gmw-pro-noun-4y0WFlcL",
      "links": [
        [
          "ramson",
          "ramson"
        ],
        [
          "wild garlic",
          "wild garlic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Elmar Seebold",
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hramusō"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*hramusijā; Old High German",
      "word": "ramese"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*hramusijā; Old High German",
      "word": "ramusia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hramsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hramsa, hromsa, hramse, ramesa\nMiddle English: ramson, ramsoun, rameson, ramesen, rampson, rampsoun\nEnglish: ramson, buckrams, rams, ramps (dialectal)\nScots: ramps, ramsh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hramsa, hromsa, hramse, ramesa\nMiddle English: ramson, ramsoun, rameson, ramesen, rampson, rampsoun\nEnglish: ramson, buckrams, rams, ramps (dialectal)\nScots: ramps, ramsh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hramuso",
            "3": "*hremiso"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hramuso, *hremiso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hramuso, *hremiso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ramese",
            "3": "remese"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ramese, remese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ramese, remese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "rams",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: rams",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: rams (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ramsløg",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Danish: ramsløg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Danish: ramsløg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "rams",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: rams",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: rams"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "rams",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Swedish: rams",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Swedish: rams"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rams"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: rams",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: rams"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ramslök",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Swedish: ramslök",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Swedish: ramslök"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*ramuso"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *ramuso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *ramuso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "*ramese"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: *ramese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: *ramese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "rams"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: rams",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: rams"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*hramuso",
            "3": "*ramuso"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *hramuso, *ramuso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *hramuso, *ramuso,"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "*ramese"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: *ramese",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: *ramese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Rams"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Rams",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Rams"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Ramsel",
            "3": "Ramsenwurz",
            "4": "Ramschenwurz"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Ramsel, Ramsenwurz, Ramschenwurz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Ramsel, Ramsenwurz, Ramschenwurz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hramusô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hramusô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*krómus-ō ~ *kr̥mus-nés"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krómus-ō ~ *kr̥mus-nés",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kermùšė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wild garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kermùšė (“wild garlic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čermъša",
        "t": "ramson"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čermъša (“ramson”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρόμμυον",
        "t": "onion"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόμμυον (krómmuon, “onion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "crim",
        "t": "garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish crim (“garlic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hramusô, from Proto-Indo-European *krómus-ō ~ *kr̥mus-nés, from *kermus-, *kremus- (“wild garlic”). Cognate with Lithuanian kermùšė (“wild garlic”), Proto-Slavic *čermъša (“ramson”), Ancient Greek κρόμμυον (krómmuon, “onion”), Middle Irish crim (“garlic”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hramusum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*hramusō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hramusō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German quotations with omitted translation",
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "gmw-pro:Alliums"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ramson, wild garlic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ramson",
          "ramson"
        ],
        [
          "wild garlic",
          "wild garlic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Elmar Seebold",
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hramusō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.